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UnityPhilly 2.0

Evidence Tier:VALIDATED

Initial evidence from research studies

For:General Public & Enthusiasts

App Summary

UnityPhilly 2.0 is a community response app that enables volunteer bystanders to alert nearby app users to administer naloxone during a suspected opioid overdose while concurrently notifying EMS. A prospective observational cohort study (N=112 volunteers) found that when laypersons administered naloxone, successful overdose reversal was reported 95.9% of the time, and intervention preceded EMS arrival by five or more minutes in 59.5% of cases. The associated research concludes that these findings support the benefits of equipping community members with both naloxone and an emergency response app to facilitate a rapid, localized overdose response.

App Screenshots

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Detailed Description

Functionality & Mechanism

Upon encountering a suspected opioid overdose, a trained volunteer initiates an alert via a single button press. The system transmits location data and dispatches notifications to the four nearest volunteers within an estimated 15-minute radius, leveraging the Google Maps platform to facilitate navigation. Concurrently, the application initiates a semi-automated call to 911 to ensure dispatch of professional emergency medical services. The interface is designed for rapid activation under duress, mobilizing a community-based response network.

Evidence & Research Context

  • A prospective observational cohort study (N=112) in a high-overdose Philadelphia neighborhood evaluated the system across 202 true overdose alerts.
  • In cases where layperson naloxone was administered (n=74), a successful overdose reversal was reported in 95.9% of events.
  • The study found that layperson intervention preceded Emergency Medical Services arrival by five or more minutes in 59.5% of cases.
  • The app's design protocol was informed by qualitative research, including focus groups with community members and people who use opioids to establish trust and usability.

Intended Use & Scope

This application is intended for trained layperson volunteers participating in a coordinated community overdose response network. Its primary utility is to facilitate rapid, bystander-initiated naloxone administration prior to the arrival of professional responders. The system is an adjunct to, not a replacement for, formal emergency medical services. Its effectiveness is contingent on a local network of active, naloxone-equipped volunteers and should be deployed within a comprehensive harm reduction strategy.

Studies & Publications

3 publications

Peer-reviewed research associated with this app.

Development/Design Paper

Empowering communities with a smartphone-based response network for opioid overdoses

Marcu et al. (2020) · IEEE Pervasive Computing

Describes the research-driven development of this app
In a Philadelphia neighbourhood where opioid overdoses are frequent, neighbors used a smartphone app to request and give help for a victim of suspected overdose. A one-year study demonstrated the feasibility of this approach, which empowered the local community to save lives and even respond to overdoses faster than emergency medical services. UnityPhilly is an app designed as an Emergency Response Community, to support laypersons in signaling
... Read More
Cohort/Longitudinal Study

Layperson reversal of opioid overdose supported by smartphone alert: A prospective observational cohort study

Schwartz et al. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine

Smartphone alerts enabled layperson naloxone administration in 36.6% of overdoses, with 95.9% successful reversals.

Background Rapid naloxone administration is crucial in reversing an opioid overdose. We investigated whether equipping community members, including people who use opioids (PWUO), with a smartphone application enabling them to signal and respond to suspected overdose would support naloxone administration in advance of Emrgency Medical Services (EMS). Methods This observational cohort study of opioid overdose intervention used a dedicated
... Read More

In the Media

How a New App Could Help Prevent Opioid Overdoses in Philadelphia

Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health researchers led by Stephen Lankenau, PhD developed an app to help address the opioid crisis in Philadelphia, featured in Philadelphia magazine on September 23. The team created the mobile application to enable community-based overdose prevention and response efforts. The innovative tool represents a new approach to combating Philadelphia's ongoing opioid epidemic through smartphone technology.

DrexelRead article

Can a Smartphone App Help Save Lives? Philly Researchers Have an Overdose-Reversal Tool Set for Citywide Testing

Drexel University's Stephen Lankenau, PhD, professor and associate dean for research in the Dornsife School of Public Health, led research showing community members can save lives in America's opioid crisis using the UnityPhilly overdose-reversal app. The Philadelphia Inquirer featured the new Drexel research on August 7, highlighting how the smartphone tool enables rapid response to opioid emergencies. The study demonstrates the potential for technology-enabled community intervention in addressing the overdose epidemic.

DrexelRead article

Study: UnityPhilly app can help fight America's opioid crisis

Drexel University's Dornsife School of Public Health researchers developed UnityPhilly, a smartphone app that enables community members equipped with naloxone to signal and respond to opioid overdoses, according to research published in The Lancet journal EClinicalMedicine. During a pilot study, enrolled participants successfully used the app to respond to 22 overdoses in Philadelphia's fight against America's opioid crisis. The study demonstrates how smartphone technology combined with naloxone can save lives through community-based overdose response.

News-medicalRead article

A Drexel-made smartphone app to reduce overdose deaths in Philly

Drexel public health researcher and professor Stephen Lankenau spent a year creating an app that aims to prevent fatal opioid overdoses in Philadelphia through smartphone technology, according to Billy Penn at WHYY. The application connects community members responding to overdoses similar to how ride share apps connect drivers with passengers. Lankenau believes the key to saving more Philadelphians from fatal overdoses could be as simple as a smartphone app enabling rapid community response.

BillypennRead article

UnityPhilly 2.0

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