AppsFromResearch
SOS Explorer icon

SOS Explorer

Evidence Tier:EVALUATED

Assessed for usability and quality

For:Researchers & AcademicsEducators & TeachersGeneral Public & Enthusiasts

App Summary

SOS Explorer is a free educational app from NOAA that makes hundreds of complex environmental and Earth science datasets, such as climate models and ocean currents, accessible and interactive for educators, students, and the public. An evaluation (N=691) of the underlying Science On a Sphere technology found that its 3D presentation was effective for understanding complex processes, with 82% of users stating it changed their understanding of the data by providing greater realism compared to flat maps. The associated research concludes that this approach can bridge the gap between complex open data and its effective use in educational settings, potentially enhancing data literacy and critical thinking.

App Screenshots

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Detailed Description

Functionality & Mechanism

Developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), SOS Explorer is a data visualization platform that renders scientific datasets onto an interactive, three-dimensional virtual globe. The system ports content from the large-format Science On a Sphere® exhibit to desktop and mobile devices. Sessions involve navigating over 100 curated datasets spanning climatology, oceanography, and planetary science. The interface facilitates exploration through animated visualizations, user-guided tours, analysis tools, and the ability to toggle between global and flat map projections.

Evidence & Research Context

  • An evaluation (N=691) of the parent Science On a Sphere® exhibit found the 3D format effective for comprehension, with 82% of visitors reporting it changed their understanding of data compared to 2D maps.
  • The mobile application is utilized in National Science Foundation-funded research to develop and test pedagogical methods for enhancing student data literacy and critical thinking skills in classroom settings.
  • The platform's design is grounded in educational research demonstrating that 3D visualization is superior to static 2D maps for teaching dynamic Earth science concepts, such as atmospheric and oceanic circulation.

Intended Use & Scope

The system is intended for educators, students, and the general public as a pedagogical tool to improve data literacy and conceptual understanding of complex Earth systems. Its primary utility is data visualization and education, not primary data analysis or forecasting. The platform visualizes curated datasets; for novel research or predictive modeling, consultation with primary data sources and specialized analytical software is required.

Studies & Publications

4 publications

Peer-reviewed research associated with this app.

Non-Evaluative Reference

Walking the Last Mile: NOAA's Science On a Sphere Project on Making Data Digestible for Educators and Students

McDougall et al. (2023) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstract

Referenced in academic literature; no direct evaluation of the app
Open data platforms offer educators and students access to vast amounts of information in just about every corner of science, yet effectively utilizing and interpreting these data remains a challenge. This presentation addresses these needs and provides a few example strategies to bridge the gap between the availability of open data and its effective use in educational contexts. We will present the NOAA Science On Sphere team's collaborative efforts between scientists, data visualizers, and educators to create visualizations of climate model outputs, marine debris, and data stories, like "The Pandemic & Air Quality." Then we will discuss putting those visualizations and stories into a free NOAA mobile app called SOS Explorer that allows a user to go to one place to view a wide variety of data visualizations. Additionally, we will discuss an NSF-funded education research project focused on integrating art observation techniques with data visualization to increase critical thinking and understanding by students. These techniques are effective even if the students have very little background knowledge about the art and data and also removes barriers for teachers who don't feel ready to answer all the questions a student might have about a complex data visualization. These approaches are further informing our content and technology development for NOAA's Science On a Sphere, which is a 6-foot diameter spherical video display of Earth and space visualizations and animations. Suspended in a dark room, it can make a viewer feel as if they are floating in space looking back at Earth. The system is widely used in informal education institutions; there are more than 185 in museums worldwide. The data catalog is open to all and offers over 550 curated datasets, including real time data. To further enable access to the data catalog, we have created a flat screen virtual globe, SOS Explorer, and a free app version, SOS Explorer Mobile.
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Non-Evaluative Reference

NOAA's SOS Explorer's Quest toward Creating a Data Visualization Toolbox for Teachers

Peddicord et al. (2022) · AMS Meeting Abstract

Referenced in academic literature; no direct evaluation of the app
Building Insights through Observation is a project funded by the National Science Foundation, designed to advance our understanding of how science teachers can learn to incorporate arts-based teaching methods and visualizations of authentic science data into their pedagogical practices in order to improve students' data literacy and critical thinking skills. The project uses data visualizations from the Science On a Sphere (SOS) project, a six foot 3D globe exhibit installed in over 172 museums. In 2019, the Science On a Sphere project released a free flat screen 3D globe mobile application, SOS Explorer Mobile, which allows users to access the SOS data catalog in the palm of their hands. This opened the door for teaming up to test pedagogy techniques for data visualizations in the classroom, a space that was not accessible for the large museum exhibit. Building Insights through Observation is a four-year project beginning July 2021 with an ultimate goal of creating a Data Visualization Toolbox for educators. In this talk we will discuss our research project, how the SOS Explorer app can be used, and how the data and resources developed through the project can benefit education professionals.
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In the Media

NOAA's Free SOS Explorer Offers Earth and Space Datasets

NOAA developed SOS Explorer to provide free access to Earth and space data visualizations on personal devices, utilizing real-time data feeds from NOAA and NASA with more than 175 datasets. "SOSx is the best option for people who want to dive into Earth and space data visualizations on their own computers or in the classroom," says Beth Russell, Senior Program Coordinator for the Science On a Sphere Program. The app, which transitioned from a paid Windows tool to free availability across Windows, Android, and iPhone platforms since 2019, features 4K resolution graphics and touchscreen compatibility.

NaaeeRead article

Immerse yourself in Earth and space: Get SOS Explorer

NOAA's Science On a Sphere team developed SOS Explorer to help students, educators, and curious people explore Earth and space data on a virtual globe using their personal computers. "SOSx is the best option for people who want to dive into Earth and space data visualizations on their own computers or in the classroom," says Beth Russell, Senior Program Coordinator for the Science On a Sphere Program. The software displays more than 175 datasets with 4K resolution graphics and was released as free software in June 2024.

NoaaRead article

New NOAA App Brings Earth and Space Animations to Your Phone

NOAA, CIRES, and CIRA scientists in NOAA's Global Systems Laboratory developed SOS Explorer Mobile to bring earth science stories to smartphones, using visually stunning animations of satellite data and numerical models on a virtual globe. "I use my phone to show sea surface currents, clouds, Saturn's rings, and much more to anyone who will let me," said Kate Semmens, Science Director at Nurture Nature Center. The app offers more than 115 datasets from NOAA, NASA, and academic institutions with interactive features including zooming, rotating, and time-scrolling capabilities.

ColoradoRead article

New NOAA app brings earth and space animations to your phone

NOAA, CIRES, and CIRA scientists in NOAA's Global Systems Division developed SOS Explorer Mobile to bring earth science stories to smartphones, using visually stunning animations of satellite data and numerical model outputs displayed on a virtual globe. Users can interact with streaming data visualizations by zooming, rotating, scrolling through time, taking guided tours through datasets, and watching embedded educational videos. The app represents the latest addition to a family of data-viewing tools built on the foundation of Science On a Sphere®, which features in more than 160 museums worldwide.

NoaaRead article

Learn More About Earth's Ecology and Weather With NOAA's New App

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) developed SOS Explorer as a mobile version of its museum-based "Science On a Sphere" system, bringing environmental data visualization to smartphones and tablets. The free iOS and Android app displays animated datasets including recent hurricane seasons, bird migration, earthquake activity, climate change models, and even Saturn's rings on a virtual globe interface. Users can zoom in on different regions and customize their experience based on their interests in earth science topics.

LifehackerRead article

New NOAA App Brings Earth and Space Animations to Your Phone

NOAA, CIRES, and CIRA scientists developed SOS Explorer Mobile to help educators and students understand Earth science through streaming data visualizations on a virtual globe. The app displays animations of satellite observations and numerical model outputs, allowing users to interact by "zooming in and out, rotating, scrolling through time, taking guided tours through datasets, and watching embedded educational videos." Kate Semmens, Science Director at Nurture Nature Center, said "I use my phone to show sea surface currents, clouds, Saturn's rings, and much more to anyone who will let me."

ColoradoRead article

SOS Explorer

Free